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SMS Bremen
SMS ''Bremen'' ("His Majesty's Ship ''Bremen''") was the lead ship of the seven-vessel , built by the Imperial German Navy. She was built by the AG Weser shipyard in Bremen, her namesake city. She was laid down in 1902, launched in July 1903, and commissioned into the High Seas Fleet in May 1904. Armed with a main battery of ten guns and two torpedo tubes, ''Bremen'' was capable of a top speed of .
''Bremen'' served on the East American Station for the majority of her career, including the ten years before the outbreak of World War I. She returned to Germany in 1914 before the start of the war. At the onset of hostilities, she was attached to the fleet in the Baltic tasked with containing the Russians. In August 1915, she participated in the Battle of the Gulf of Riga, but did not see significant action during the battle. Four months later, on 17 December, she struck two Russian naval mines and sank, with the loss of 250 of her crew.
==Construction==
(詳細はAG Weser shipyard in the ship's namesake city in 1902 and launched on 9 July 1903, after which fitting-out work commenced. She was commissioned into the High Seas Fleet on 19 May 1904.〔Gröner, pp. 102–103〕 The ship was long overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward. She displaced at full combat load.〔Gröner, p. 102〕 Her propulsion system consisted of two triple-expansion engines, designed to give for a top speed of . The engines were powered by ten coal-fired Marine-type water-tube boilers. ''Bremen'' carried up to of coal, which gave her a range of at . She had a crew of 14 officers and 274–287 enlisted men.〔
The ship was armed with ten 10.5 cm SK L/40 guns in single mounts. Two were placed side by side forward on the forecastle, six were located amidships, three on either side, and two were placed side by side aft. The guns could engage targets out to . They were supplied with 1,500 rounds of ammunition, for 150 shells per gun. She was also equipped with two torpedo tubes with five torpedoes. They were submerged in the hull on the broadside.〔Gröner, p. 103〕 The ship was protected by an armored deck that was up to thick. The conning tower had thick sides, and the guns were protected by thick shields.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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